Henderson s principles and practice of nursing is a grand theory that can be applied to many types of nursing. Nurses need to stress promotion of health and prevention and cure of disease. Henderson s work is considered a nursing theory because it contains a definition of nursing, a nurses role and function, and basic needs of nursing care. Sandy hong, katelynne haun, hannah massey, and morgan hudson table of contents. The henderson theory of nursing was developed by virginia henderson. Henderson described the role of the nurse as one of the following. This theory looks at a childs development within the context of the system of relationships that form his or her environment. Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was an influential nurse, researcher, theorist, and author henderson is famous for a definition of nursing.
Integrating nursing theory and process into practice. There is little explanation as to what a nurse can do to obtain peaceful death for the patient. Henderson characterized the nurse s role as substitutive, which the nurse does for the patient. This article addresses the contributions of virginia henderson to the metaparadigm of nursing. The four major concepts addressed in the theory are the individual, the environment, health, and nursing. This document illustrates a case study integrating virginia henderson s need theory and nursing theory process. Requiring assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death. Kris voycey rnrs the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to a peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had necessary strength, will or. Miss henderson is a nurse, a scientist, an artist and a quintessential human beingall. Affected by age, cultural background, physical, and intellectual capacities, and emotional balance.
Evolution of theory virginia henderson was the nursetheorist who devoted her career to defining nursing practice. Virginia hendersons theory of nursing linkedin slideshare. Virginia avenel henderson was born on march 19,1897,in kansas city, missouri. Mar 22, 1996 virginia henderson, who took a temporary job caring for world war i wounded and ended up helping to elevate nursing into a respected independent profession as a renowned researcher, teacher and. Henderson s theory stresses the priority of patient selfdetermination so the patient will continue doing well after being released from the hospital. Group 4 project virginia hendersons need theory authorstream. Hendersons theory and the four major concepts individual. Virginia hendersons nursing need theory 1071 words 5 pages. This paper is an example of theory based nursing care that can enhance the human health.
The common problems of virginia henderson s need based theory, this theory outlines the 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and adls masters, 2015. Need theory of nursing virginia henderson philosophy of nursing. Analysis and comparison of two nursing theories barbra. Among seniors, however, sleep needs are frequently harmed 1,2. Henderson provides the essence of what she believes is a definition of nursing. Her need theory was based in practice and her education.
Pdf integrating nursing theory and process into practice. Virginia henderson was born in kansas city, missouri, the daughter of daniel brosius henderson and lucy minor abbot. She will make with the patient, his family and other members of the health team some sort of individualized plan, or daily regimen, that meets the wide range of human needs. Whether it is considered a definition or a theory, it has had a wide influence on concept and practice of nursing. Need theory assistance individuality promotion of independence and individuality a lifespan approach which is alluded to when mentioning sick or well, and death awards 14 fundamental needs in. The theory emphasizes the importance of increasing the patients independence so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed. Virginia henderson theorys is broad in scope and abstract in her description and these theories are termed as grand theory.
The nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson and was derived from her practice and education. Virginia henderson was born on november 30, 1897, and died on march 19, 1996. The theoretical foundation for my study was virginia hendersons needs theory. Maslows hierarchy of needs is a based on the theory that one level of needs must be met before moving on to the next step. Virginia hendersons principles and practice of nursing. The aesthetic characteristics of her works are highlighted by translating selected thoughts into poetry. Virginia henderson introduction virginia henderson in the development of her personal concept of what nursing is looked at different schools of thought on the needs of human beings for functioning and considered all of the aspects that these schools of thought when she finally came to her conclusion of what nursing is. Virginia henderson theory of need premium essay help. She began the continuation of her education at columbia university teachers and completed her b. Virginia henderson s need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistanicontext. And to do this in such a way as to help himher gain independence as rapidly as possible. This article will provide at least one example of content that could be provided in childbirth classes for each of henderson s 14 basic human needs. Virginia henderson s need theory the nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson to define the unique focus of nursing practice.
Virginia henderson need theory priji peter advanced development of self prof. Physiologic needs maslows hierarchy of needs virginia henderson is reverently thought of as the nightingale of modern nursing or the 20th century florence nightingale virginia, 2012. The application of nursing theories into clinical practice varies from context to context. Childbirth education, nursing theory, magnet recognition. The gaseous exchange of the body is essential for patient health and for life itself. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patients independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Blais 2006 stated that henderson saw the nurse as concerned with both well and ill individuals, acknowledged that nurses interact with patients even if recovery is not feasible, and mentioned the teaching and advocacy roles of the. Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was a nurse, theorist, and author known for her need theory and defining nursing as.
Bronfenbrenners theory defines complex layers of environment, each having an effect on a childs development. Hendersons work is considered a nursing theory because it contains a definition of nursing, a nurses role and function, and basic needs of. Allocation of funds is based on a research project ready for implementation, the quality of the proposed research, the future potential of the applicant, appropriateness of the research budget and feasibility of the time frame. Virginia hendersons theory was developed in an era where patients need was the primary concerns. Hendersons theory and nursing process nursing care plan. Each individual is unique, with distinctive needs, and there is no time limit on when the patient needs to be independent. Unit i, introduction to theory, provides the background needed to understand what theory is and how it is used in nursing. This theory was founded by virginia henderson who conceptualized nursing as a.
Need theory key elements of health promotion and disease prevention. Virginia henderson theory of need there are various nursing theories advanced by different professionals. Abraham maslow vs virginia henderson by david witty on prezi. These theories are aimed enhancing the practice of nursing. Virginia henderson nurse theorists libguides at mayo. The credentials and background, type of theory, theoretical sources, and major concepts and assumptions of this theorist will be discussed in detail. Virginia hendersons needs theory by raquel torres on prezi. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if. Named for the state her mother longed for, she returned there at age four and began her schooling at bellevue, a preparatory school owned by grandfather, william richardson abbot. Critique of virginia hendersons nursing theory paper. Evolution of theory virginia henderson was the nursetheorist who.
Developed by virginia henderson, an rn who was inducted into the american nurses associations hall of fame, the nursing need theory focuses on a nurses role in assisting patients to maintain health, recover from injuries or achieve a peaceful death. Hendersons theory emphasizes that the competent nurse relies on the. She emphasized the importance of increasing a clients independence to promote their. Her nursing theory was the need theory in which the nurse helps the patient for a healthy recovery when they leave the hospital facility. The dominant power of the theory is that nursing and the fourteen components under this theory as formulated by henderson is selfexplanatory and uncomplicated. This paper provides a reflection on the written works of miss virginia avenel henderson. Funds for this biennial grant are provided by interest from the virginia henderson clinical research endowment fund. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had the. Identify individuals ability to meet own needs with or without assistance, taking into consideration strength, will or knowledge. Considers the biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual components.
Moreover, most nurses in nursing can use it as a guide without difficulty, 2015. She focuses on patient care to help patients reach a level of independence and supports her definition with the 14. Ppt virginia henderson powerpoint presentation free to. Virginias henderson need theory internation journal of caring. Although organ donation coordinators may have backgrounds as physicians assistants, paramedics, or. She was born in 1987, in kansas city, mo, and devoted more than 60 years of her life as a nurse, teacher.
Nursing theories mirror different realities, throughout their development. Virginia henderson considered to be the florence nightingale of the 20th century develop the need theory. Application of need theory by virginia henderson essay. Virginia hendersons need based theory and implications. Family and community developing a caring relationship the need s theory can be applied to educating the family of the client. Henderson s theory provides a concrete definition of nursing care and delineates specific areas in which nursing care is needed. Effect of bundled interventions by patient type to. One can see aspects of physical, psychological and soci. Dec 16, 2015 strengths and weaknesses of the need theory. Miss henderson is a nurse, a scientist, an artist and a quintessential human beingall traits which. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to realism and is. No matter what the setting, the nurse who is reinforcing, or supplementing the patient will help him perform all the 14 fundamental or basic human needs. Virginia henderson army school of nursing in washington in 1918 and graduated in 1921. The scientific community accepts theories insofar as they seem to correspond with reality.
This means that health is equivalent to independence therefore promotion of health and patients independence is crucial for patient to attain. Virginia hendersons nursing theory current nursing. It is clear from the literature that nursing is difficult to define but it is. She did not believe that she was setting out a theory, and preferred it to be thought as a definition. The application of nursing theories into clinical practice varies from. Nurses hoped that through this process of theory testing. Her emphasis on basic human needs as the central focus of nursing practice has led to further theory development regarding the needs of the person and how nursing can assist in meeting those needs.
Virginia hendersons need theory powerpoint presentation. Virginia henderson s need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistani context. This discussion is based on virginia hendersons need theory. She is frequently compared to and equated with the pioneer. Kris voycey rnrs the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to a peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had necessary strength, will. Assess needs of human being based in the 14 components of basic nursing care. Henderson believes that it is important to increase patients independence so that patient can recover and return home faster. Hendersons goal was not to develop a theory of nursing, but rather to define the unique focus of nursing practice. However, the statement of peaceful death was not clearly exemplified in her theory. Mar 19, 2014 virginia hendersons theory of nursing 1. She was so influential in the nursing profession that she has been called the first lady of nursing, the nightingale of modern nursing, the 20th century florence nightingale, and modernday mother of nursing. The aging process changes an individuals quantity and quality of sleep, affecting more than half of the seniors living in the community and 70% of institutionalized. Henderson s need theory emphasizes the importance of patient independence so that the patient will continue to progress after being released from the hospital. Summary of the theory the theory emphasizes various.
Bronfenbrenners ecological systems theory dede paquette john ryan ecological systems theory. Often called the nightingale of modern nursing, henderson was a noted nursing educator and author. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistani. Henderson is a nursing theorist best known for her definition of nursing. Virginia henderson was born on november 30, 1897 in kansas city. Henderson had the pioneering view that nursing stands separately from medicine and that nursing consists of more than simply following physicians orders. Sleep is considered a basic human need and one of the factors that influences the quality of life of human beings. The theory purpose starts when a patient has need of gaining independence either from physical or emotional hurtles and ends when the patient has reached maximum independence. Virginia henderson s need theory addresses this issue and helps nurses help patients so that they can care for themselves when they leave the healthcare facility. Virginia henderson s principles and practice of nursing. This discussion is based on virginia henderson s need theory. Pdf case study integrating nursing theory and process.
But addressing the needs of patient is crucial in providing. According to henderson s theory, the interpretation of health is based on ones capability in achieving the fourteen basic human needs independently henderson, 1966 in alligood and tomey, 1988. Virginia hendersons need theory essay 919 words bartleby. Impact on health by working of various social issues.
Hendersons theory is broad in purpose and has positive repercussions for both the patient and nurse. Affected by age, cultural background, physical, and intellectual capacities, and emotional balance impact on health by working of various social issues. Nursing theorist virginia henderson raelynn rice eportfolio. In this article, henderson s theory is applied to the intensely focused and specialized area of organ donation for transplantation. Need theory of nursing virginia henderson philosophy of. Henderson served as a teaching supervision in the clinics of strong memorial hospital in. The history of virginia hendersons theory nursing essay. Hendersons theory provides a concrete definition of nursing care and delineates specific areas in which nursing care is needed. Nursing theories for nurse educators duquesne university. According to henderson, individuals have basic needs.
It is important for me as a nurse to educate the clients family of the disease process, signs and symptoms of health deteriotion, and medical regimen. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistanicontext. There are discussions on nursing theory, the importance of the profession and its future. Nursing theorist virginia henderson virginia henderson developed the nursing need theory to define the extraordinary focus of nursing practice. Consists of a series of interviews with 6 prominent members of the nursing profession. Therefore, it will enable nurses to improve the standard of caring by assessing patient needs and developing a pragmatic plan of care. Learn about the nursing need theory of nurse theorist virginia henderson in this nursing theories guide. The unique function of the nurse 1434 words 6 pages.